Respostas hormonais e desempenho em atletas de judô da classe júnior

PRE- AND POST-START HORMONE LEVELS IN BLOOD AS AN INDICATOR OF PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL LOAD WITH JUNIOR JUDO COMPETITORS - Hormone levels in blood
ZBIGNIEW OBMIŃSKI
Institute of Sport in Warsaw, Endocrinology Department
Abstract: The objective of the study was: (i) identification of pre-start and start stress with junior judo competitors, (ii) analysis of relationship between the hormonal status and the results. The objectives were attained by measurements in 7 judo competitors of cortisol (C) and testosterone (T) concentration in capillary blood taken in the morning on several dates: under neutral conditions (NC), 21 days before the Junior Judo European Championship (-21D), 4 days before the competition (-4D), on the start day, i.e. on the day of qualification fights (0D) and on the following day (RD). On the start day, with all the tested competitors there was a significantly higher level C (p < 0.05) in relation to the previous dates. In the tested group, on the morning of the start day one competitor had a lowered T level (5.1 nmol/L) and the highest C level in the group C (740 nmol/L) while average values with the other 6 tested competitors were 27.6 ± 8.1 and 598 ± 74 nmol/L for T and C respectively. The competitor with the temporary pre-start hyper-cortisolism and hypo-androgenism manifested lower mood before the start and during the only lost fight he displayed much passivity in relation to the opponent. On the other hand, the other competitors, including two medal winners, demonstrated offensive behaviour and determination during the competition. The results confirmed the known impact of pre-start stress on increased activity of the adrenal cortex and the significance of the appropriately high testosterone level as a condition for success. On the other hand, temporary inhibition of testosterone production as a result of pre-start stress with sportsmen has not been recorded in literature.

Motivação de atletas de judô, relação com treinadores e desempenho

Influence of coaches' autonomy support on athletes' motivation and sport performance: A test of the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation..
Gillet, Nicolas1 nicolas.gillet@univ-tours.fr
Vallerand, Robert J.2
Amoura, Sofiane3
Baldes, Brice3.
Psychology of Sport & Exercise Mar2010, Vol. 11 Issue 2, p155-161.
Abstract: Objectives: Based on the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation [Vallerand, R. J. (1997). Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 271–360). New York: Academic Press], the purpose of this study was to propose and test a model which posits that coaches'' autonomy support facilitates athletes'' self-determined motivation toward a sport activity (i.e., judo). Self-determined motivation promotes athletes'' situational self-determined motivation before a competition, that in turn, predicts their sport performance. Method: A total of 101 judokas completed questionnaires after the weighting session (i.e., between one and two hours before the beginning of the competitive event). Athletes'' objective performance during the competition was obtained via the French Judo Federation. Results: Results from structural equation modeling analyses provided support for the hypothesized model. These results are in accordance with self-determination theory and the hierarchical model. Conclusions: By showing that coaches'' autonomy support facilitates self-determined motivation and sport performance, the present findings have important implications for a better understanding of the determinants of athletes'' performance. Copyright &y& Elsevier.

1 Psychologie des Âges de la Vie, Université François Rabelais – Tours, France; 2 Laboratoire de Recherche sur le Comportement Social, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada; 3 Laboratoire de Psychologie Appliquée, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, France

Ameaça de morte no UFC

A matéria publicada no UOL e enviada a mim pelo Fabrício me fez lembrar das histórias do Kimura.
Aqui a matéria:
http://esporte.uol.com.br/lutas/vale-tudo/ultimas-noticias/2010/02/24/ameaca-de-morte-de-mir-a-lesnar-causa-crise-nos-pesos-pesados-do-ufc.jhtm
Aqui algumas das histórias do Kimura:
http://judoinfo.com/kimura2.htm
O tema permite estudos interessantes...

Cronograma da disciplina Judô I da EEFE-USP

http://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B6F18t_8Glc7NzI3OTQ2ODctMTY1OS00OTI1LWFkOTktNWQzMmI3ZmRmMjQy&hl=en

Calendário de Reuniões: 1o semestre de 2010

12/03 – Diretrizes do grupo e apresentação do cronograma (Emerson Franchini)
26/03 – Pesquisas sobre aspectos fisiológicos dos esportes de combate (Paulo Panisi)
Artigos a serem discutidos:
Baudry e Roux. RQES 80(2): 146-152, 2009.
Franchini et al. EJAP 107:377-383, 2009.
Hermmann e Smith. JSCR 22:1286-1297, 2008.

09/04 – Mulheres e sua participação em esportes de combate (Bianca Miarka)
Artigos a serem discutidos:
Guerandel e Mennesson. IRSS 42(2): 167-186, 2007.
Sisjord e Kristiansen. IRSS 44(2): 231-246, 2009.
Stuart e Whaley. WSPAJ 14(2):24-39, 2005.
Walton. WSPAJ 14(2):52-67, 2005.
Yoshioka et al. IJSNEM 16:187-198, 2006.

23/04 – Crianças praticantes de L/AM/MEC (Mário Miranda)
Artigo a ser discutido:
Sekulic et al. PES 18: 329-338, 2006.
Espaço para apresentação de projetos em elaboração ou concluídos.

29/04 a 02/05 - Curso sobre preparação física aplicada às modalidades esportivas de combate na XX Fitness Brasil (data exata a confirmar)

14/05 – Karatê e Taekwondo: aspectos fisiológicos (Fábio Campos)
Artigos a serem discutidos:
Chiodo et al. SJMSS ahead of print (doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01046.x)
Doria et al. EJAP 107:603-610, 2009.
Invernizzi et al. SSH 3:41-46, 2008.
Matsushigue et al. JSCR 23(4):1112-1117, 2009.
Tsai et al. BJSM ahead of print (doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.062497).
Roschel et al. JSSM 8(CSSI3):20-24, 2009.

21/05 - Mesa redonda sobre perda de peso nas modalidades esportivas de combate durante o III COMBRAMENE: http://www.gepemene.com.br/conbramene/

04/06 – Perda de peso nas modalidades esportivas de combate (Ursula Julio)
Artigos a serem discutidos:
Smith et al. EJAP, 83:34-39, 2000.
Smith et al. IJSNEM, 11:238-47, 2001.
Artioli et al. SJMSS 20:1-10, 2010.
Artioli et al. JSS 28(1): 21-32, 2010.
Artioli et al. MSSE 42(3): in press (doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ba8055), 2010.

18/06 – Teoria do expertise e prática de artes marciais (Mário Miranda)
Artigo a ser discutido:
Hodge e Deakin JSEP 20: 260-279, 1998.
Espaço para apresentação de projetos em elaboração ou concluídos.

23-26/06 - Apresentação de trabalhos no ECSS: http://www.ecss.de/

Revista da Educação Física da UEM publica artigo sobre lactato e percepção subjetiva do esforço durante treinamento de karatê

http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/6454/5200

Artigo sobre respostas fisiológicas em lutadoras de taekwondo

http://www.biolsport.com/fulltxt.php?ICID=890328